Computer Skills Blog

 This is the final update of the project plan.

The title of this paper, Developing Smart Cities: An Integrated Framework, aims to describe and propose critical factors crucial for understanding and developing smart. Ensuring sustainable development and quality of life in complex social ecosystems of cities and urban areas is essential. Also, to understand to concept of smart cities. This research paper explores various aspects and dimensions and helps bridge this gap by proposing a framework to give a clear insight into the establishment of smart cities. The proposed framework also helps identify recent trends and requirements for a city to evolve into a “smart” city. Reference : -  panelSujataJoshiaPersonEnvelopeSakshamSaxenabTanviGodbolebShreyab, A.links open overlay et al. (2016) Developing smart cities: An integrated framework , Procedia Computer Science . Elsevier. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050916315022 (Accessed: December 8, 2022). 

 This is the final update for all of the blogs that I did and the time is how long it took me to do it. Below is the new update for the Gantt Chart and the new tasks that I have added to the blogs. 

The chart shows from which continent the participant answered this survey. Most are from Asia, 90.9% and 9.1% are from Europe. It is interesting knowing that the majority of Asians think about smart cities.  he majority think the easiest and the simplest to implement in their city are smart environments and smart living. Smart governance and smart economy are the second simplest to implement in their city.

Example: How to Print an Integer entered by a user Output In this program, an object of  Scanner  class,  reader   is created to take inputs from standard input, which is  keyboard . Then,  Enter a number  prompt is printed to give the user a visual cue as to what they should do next. reader.nextInt() then reads all entered integers from the keyboard unless it encounters a new line character  \n (Enter) . The entered integers are then saved to the integer variable  number . If you enter any character which is not an integer, the compiler will throw an  InputMismatchException . Refernce:  - Java program to print an integer (entered by the user) (no date) Programiz . Available at: https://www.programiz.com/java-programming/examples/print-integer (Accessed: December 8, 2022).

In the Java programming language, all source code is first written in plain text files ending with the .java extension. Those source files are then compiled into .class files by the java compiler. A .class file does not contain code that is native to your processor; it instead contains bytecodes — the machine language of the Java Virtual Machine1 (Java VM). The java launcher tool then runs your application with an instance of the Java Virtual Machine. Java is currently used on a wide variety of devices. Here are a few examples: - Desktop Applications  - Web Applications  - Mobile  -Embedded  System  -Robotics  -Games etc. The advantages of Java are as follows:  -Java is easy to learn. Java was designed to be easy to use and is therefore easy to write, compile, debug, and learn than other programming languages.  -Java is object-oriented. This allows you to create modular programs and reusable code.  -Java is platform-independent. One of t...

  Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. It has evolved from humble beginnings to power a large share of today’s digital world, by providing a reliable platform upon which many services and applications are built. New, innovative products and digital services designed for the future continue to rely on Java, as well. Reference   -  (no date) Java.com . Available at: https://www.java.com/en/download/help/whatis_java.html (Accessed: December 7, 2022). - 

  The following analysis presents the data collected from my primary research on Smart cities conducted in Google Forms. This survey aimed to obtain information from the general public about how much they know about Smart Cities. According to the chart, most of the answers are from females, followed by males 18.2% According to the survey, most participants think they should change from a conventional city to a smart city. 27.3% believe that it could be changed to a smart city.  Many participants think it is interesting for a city to receive an external evaluation of its actions with an operational focus regarding its efforts to become a Smart City. 9.1% think it is not interesting.  According to the chart, 81.8% of the participants think it is interesting for a city to know the positioning of several cities and how they all progress year after year. 9.1% do not find it interesting, and 9.1% do not know. 72.7% think that it is a good idea to convert a city into a smart cit...

 

  The instruction cycle (also known as the fetch–decode–execute the process, or simply the fetch-execute cycle) is the cycle that the central processing unit (CPU) follows from boot-up until the computer has shut down to process instructions. It comprises four main stages: the fetch stage, the decode stage, the read cycle, and the execute stage. Fetch Stage: The following instruction is fetched from the memory address currently stored in the program counter and stored in the instruction register. At the end of the fetch operation, the PC points to the next instruction that will be read in the next cycle. Decode Stage: The decoding of instruction is the second phase. In this phase, the CPU determines which instruction is fetched from the instruction and what action needs to be performed on the instruction. The opcode for the instruction is also fetched from memory and decodes the related operation which needs to be performed for the related instruction. Read Cycle: The rea...

Network Operating System is a computer operating system that facilitates to connection and communication of various autonomous computers over a network. An Autonomous computer is an independent computer with its own local memory, hardware, and O.S. It is self-capable to perform operations and processing for a single user. They can either run the same or different O.S.  Peer-to-peer Network Operating System is an operating system in which all the nodes are functionally and operationally equal. The advantages of the Peer-to-Peer Network Operating System are that it is easy to install and set up, the setup cost is low, there is no requirement for any specialised software, and the sharing of information and resources is fast and easy. The Client-Server Networking Operating System operates with a single server and multiple client computers in the network. The Client O.S. runs on the client machine, while the Network Operating System is installed on the server machine. The Client-Se...